The Ten Commandments of Dulles' Peaceful Evolution

Introduction

The Ten Commandments

1. First Commandment: Use propaganda to promote democratic values and ideals.
The United States believed that spreading the values of democracy and freedom was the best way to challenge the communist ideology. Therefore, the first commandment of Dulles' Peaceful Evolution was the use of propaganda to promote these values through cultural exchange programs, public speeches, and media campaigns.
2. Second Commandment: Provide economic aid to countries seeking development.
The United States offered financial assistance to developing countries in order to encourage their economic growth and independence. This aid was seen as a means to counter the Soviet Union's economic and political influence in these regions.
3. Third Commandment: Strengthen military alliances to deter aggression.
The United States formed military alliances with friendly nations to deter communist aggression. These alliances, such as NATO, were seen as a means to maintain the balance of power and prevent the spread of communism.
4. Fourth Commandment: Support anti-communist movements and governments.
The United States supported anti-communist movements and governments around the world. The most notable example of this was the US intervention in the Korean War to support South Korea against communist North Korea.
5. Fifth Commandment: Encourage dissent among communist nations.
The United States believed that encouraging dissent within communist nations was an effective way to weaken their power. The US government supported dissident movements within Soviet bloc countries, such as the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
6. Sixth Commandment: Use diplomacy to isolate and pressure communist nations.
The United States used diplomacy to isolate and pressure communist nations. This included sanctions, boycotts, and diplomatic protests against countries that supported communist ideologies or actions.
7. Seventh Commandment: Promote free trade and globalization.
Promoting free trade and globalization was seen as a means to encourage economic growth and reduce the influence of communist countries. The United States supported the creation of international organizations like the World Trade Organization to promote free trade.
8. Eighth Commandment: Strengthen intelligence gathering and espionage.
The United States believed that gathering intelligence on communist countries was vital to understanding their motives and intentions. Dulles' Peaceful Evolution emphasized the use of espionage and intelligence gathering to gain an advantage over the Soviet Union.
9. Ninth Commandment: Encourage the spread of Christianity and other religions.
The United States believed that promoting religious freedom was a way to challenge the atheist ideology of communist nations. Dulles' Peaceful Evolution encouraged religious institutions to spread their beliefs and practices around the world.
10. Tenth Commandment: Use military force as a last resort.
The final commandment of Dulles' Peaceful Evolution was that military force should only be used as a last resort. The United States preferred to use non-military means to challenge communist influence and only resorted to military intervention when other methods had failed.

Conclusion

In summary, Dulles' Peaceful Evolution was a strategy used by the United States during the Cold War to weaken communist influence without resorting to military force. The ten commandments outlined the guiding principles of this strategy, which included promoting democracy and freedom, providing economic aid, supporting anti-communist movements, and using diplomacy to isolate and pressure communist nations. By following these principles, the United States hoped to win the ideological struggle against the Soviet Union and other communist nations.
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